Dave Briggs works for Learning Pool, the public sector eLearning exchange, and blogs about the use of social technology in government at DavePress
One size doesn't fit all
Every organisation works differently and has its own culture and
personalities. Forcing systems on people and organisations won't work.
Be open, transparent, collaborative and cooperative - and use the tools
that work for you..
Take technology seriously It
seems technology is one of the few remaining areas where wearing your
ignorance is a badge of honour. Many opportunities are missed because of
decision makers not being aware of its potential. There is a job to be
done to convince the powers-that-be that digital is an effective
platform for working smarter.
Be interesting Easy
is one thing, interesting is another. Intranet content can be stale and
rarely updated, it's hard to find what you want and almost impossible
to 'meet' new people. Other forms of internal comms such as staff
newsletters are often the same. The prevailing attitude when I worked in
local government was that it was embarrassing to be featured in them so
they just didn't work. Finding interesting ways, tech or not, to get
people to talk to each other is key.
Prepare for criticism
It amazes me when organisations run engagement exercises and find out
most of their staff hate them. I mean, did you not know?! If you are
truly trying to engage, if you really want to know what people think, be
prepared, take it on the chin, and make it constructive by getting
involved. Grown-up organisations should be able to take criticism.
Widen access, don't block it
If people want to mess around on Facebook they can do it on their
phones. What's more, if you don't provide internal channels for
constructive debate and dissent, people will go elsewhere in their own
time and do it in public. Take the
Watching Lincolnshire County Council
blog: anonymous employees, annoyed at the council, venting their
collective spleens online for the world to see. With the growth of
web-publishing tools, an organisation can't stop this, except by
creating the climate to make it unnecessary.
Sean Trainor is Chair of CIPR Inside, the specialist group for Chartered Institute of Public Relations members with an interest in employee communications and engagement
Intranets are a tool
They help employees do their job. If that facilitates information
sharing, communications and collaboration then bring it on: build it
that way and they'll come. But employees need to be at the heart of all
internal communications strategy. The channel is merely a tool. Only a
fool starts with the tool.
The old ways still work
Town halls are common for mobile workforce and there is something nice
about the good old-fashioned noticeboard for fixed location shift
workers. I've worked in heavily unionised industries who have very
effective ways of communicating with their members without the use of
formal channels. Perhaps we can learn from them.
Work for, not against, management
The role of communicators is to fight their senior managers corner. If
you find the issues and objectives at the heart of the organisation that
will be resolved or achieved through effective employee engagement,
you've just found your budget. If the fight is about securing budget to
do comms for comms sake, engagement for engagement sake, digital for
digital sake, you might win this round but you are heading for a
knockout.
Consult your staff
Senior leaders are finally recognising the value of user-centred
design, that is getting users involved in designing digital platforms
from the get-go, not deciding these things at the centre and dumping a
system on a organisation which doesn't want it. Digital comms should
exist to support and deliver offline communications.
Technology isn't everything
It needs to work with, and fit into, the existing culture. If your
organisation isn't collaborative and doesn't listen to its staff,
introducing a social platform will not, on its own, change that. Start
small; pilot social communication on a team or department to understand
how really people work. If it works, scale up. If it doesn't, can it.
Confront tricky topics
People are more likely to speak out/participate when they're pissed off
about something. On our senior management blogs, a typical entry gets a
handful of answers. If the issue is unpopular, it goes into the
hundreds. An issue such as redundancy is something people actively want
to hear about. Communicating a change in strategy, which most people
don't care about (and often rightly so) is harder. Leaders and managers
need to engage at all levels and allow people to ask the difficult
questions - and get honest answers.
Harness the power
One of the central aims of internal comms is to equip your staff to
advocate for you. Send your Facebook campaign to 5,000 staff and they
can pass it on to all their friends and family. Give employees access to
social networks and you position yourself as the kind of employer
normal people might want to work for. A modern employer which trusts its
staff and treats them like adults.
Know your new audience
Who councils provide internal comms for and to is no longer clear.
Services are already delivered by a mix of employees and outsourced
service providers. This is further muddied as councils merge departments
into shared services and shift provision to the voluntary sector in the
brave new dawn of the "big society". Effectively communicating goals
and values to this diverse audience is essential. We need to recognise
complexity and rely less on hierarchical models of communication.
Make your comms mobile
With so many of your audience out on the frontline, delivering
services, councils face a challenge communicating with their staff.
Comms officers need to match their communications to the diverse
workforce and think about making their intranets mobile. Smartphones are
commonplace, but not every council has the resources for them. Networks
such as Yammer can be set up quickly and cheaply.
Yammer works
We were looking at ways of using social media channels. Twitter,
Flickr, YouTube and Facebook were working effectively in support of
external comms but internally, it was a different experience. We
trialled Yammer within our own comms team. With little to no promotion
the thing grew and grew, across all parts of the council, and we now
have 600 staff signed up and actually using Yammer in a really creative
and effective way. It is encouraging debate and gives a platform for
timely and accurate information to be shared.
Be credible
Email, social media and online forums are all brilliant but in most
local authorities, the majority of staff do NOT have access to email and
internet. This will not change anytime soon. Picture a gritting team
out at 3am in the snow and ice. How best to communicate with them on the
really important stuff? The only answer is to ensure that the tried and
tested methods are really well done - for example, the staff briefings
by managers. Ultimately, the type of channel being used doesn't matter
if your information isn't timely, accurate, honest and 'discussable'.
Without that, you can't expect your communications to be credible.
Comms matter
We can learn from one another. But we need to be prepared to change and
evolve. Internal communications is more important now than ever and the
organisations that do it well now will prosper in the future. It's a
bit like that classic marketing case study about Cadbury's continuing to
advertise during the war and reaping the benefits when the war ended.
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